diff --git a/assignments/src/MV3500Cohort2019JulySeptember/homework2/Yurkovich/Yurkovich_Client.java b/assignments/src/MV3500Cohort2019JulySeptember/homework2/Yurkovich/Yurkovich_Client.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d8ddc4e355977902358b4988940fa4bb6ec1355b --- /dev/null +++ b/assignments/src/MV3500Cohort2019JulySeptember/homework2/Yurkovich/Yurkovich_Client.java @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +package MV3500Cohort2019JulySeptember.homework2.Yurkovich; + +import java.io.*; +import java.net.*; + +/** + * Before, we always used telnet (netcat) to connect to the server. Here we are + * now writing our own program to do the connection. + * + * As you will see, when we run this after we start the server we will see the + * same string telnet printed, sent by the server. The output at the server will + * show different socket pairs for each time the loop iterates. + * + * @author mcgredo + */ +public class Yurkovich_Client { + + // IPv6 String constant for localhost address, similarly IPv4 127.0.0.1 + public final static String LOCALHOST = "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1"; + + public static void main(String[] args) { + + // Local vars/fields + Socket socket; + InputStream is; + InputStreamReader isr; + BufferedReader br; + String serverMessage; + Integer count = 0; + + OutputStream os; + PrintStream ps; + + + try { + while (true) { + System.out.println("TcpExample3Client creating socket..."); + + // We request an IP to connect to ("localhost") and + // port number at that IP (2317). This establishes + // a connection to that IP in the form of a Socket + // object; the server uses a ServerSocket to wait for + // connections. + socket = new Socket(LOCALHOST, 2317); // locohost? + + // Now hook everything up (i.e. set up the streams), Java style: + is = socket.getInputStream(); + isr = new InputStreamReader(is); + br = new BufferedReader(isr); + + + // Read a single line written by the server. We'd + // do things a bit differently if there were many lines to be read + // from the server instead of one only. + serverMessage = br.readLine(); + System.out.println("=================================================="); + System.out.println("Now we're talking!"); + System.out.println("The message the server sent was: '" + serverMessage + "'"); + System.out.println("This was the "+ count +" connection."); + count++; + // socket gets closed, either automatically/silently by this code (or possibly by the server) + + + // Now hook everything up (i.e. set up the streams), Java style: + os = socket.getOutputStream(); + ps = new PrintStream(os); + ps.println("This message was produced by the YurkClient."); // this gets sent back to client! + + ps.flush(); + + + + } // end while(true) + } catch (IOException e) { + System.err.println("Problem with TcpExample3ServerClient networking:"); // describe what is happening + System.err.println("Error: " + e); + + // Provide more helpful information to user if exception occurs due to running twice at one time + if (e instanceof java.net.BindException) { + System.err.println("*** Be sure to stop any other running instances of programs using this port!"); + } + } finally { + + // program exit: tell somebody about that + System.out.println("\nclient exit"); + } + } +} diff --git a/assignments/src/MV3500Cohort2019JulySeptember/homework2/Yurkovich/Yurkovich_Server.java b/assignments/src/MV3500Cohort2019JulySeptember/homework2/Yurkovich/Yurkovich_Server.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..068d94f59871d06c66068554b0fb54a773bf5b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/assignments/src/MV3500Cohort2019JulySeptember/homework2/Yurkovich/Yurkovich_Server.java @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +package MV3500Cohort2019JulySeptember.homework2.Yurkovich; + +import java.io.*; +import java.net.*; + +/** + * Very slightly more complex than example1, further modifying example2. The + * only thing this does differently is introduce a loop into the response, so + * you don't have to restart the program after one response. Also, it prints out + * the socket pair the server sees. Run the program via telnet several times and + * compare the socket pairs. + * + * telnet (nc) localhost 2317 + * + * If you're sophisticated you can contact the instructor's computer while + * running this program. + * + * telnet (nc) [ipNumberOfServerLaptop] 2317 + * + * and have the instructor display the socket pairs received. + * + * @author mcgredo + */ +public class Yurkovich_Server { + + public static void main(String[] args) { + try { + + // ServerSocket waits for a connection from a client. + // Notice that it is outside the loop; ServerSocket + // needs to be made only once. + System.out.println("TcpExample3Server has started..."); // it helps debugging to put this on console first + + ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(2317); + OutputStream os; + PrintStream ps; + InetAddress localAddress, remoteAddress; + + InputStream is; + InputStreamReader isr; + BufferedReader br; + String clientMessage; + int localPort, remotePort; + + // Server is up and waiting (i.e. "blocked" or paused) + // Loop, infinitely, waiting for client connections. + // Stop the program somewhere else. + while (true) { + + // block until connected to a client + try (Socket clientConnection = serverSocket.accept()) { + + // Now hook everything up (i.e. set up the streams), Java style: + os = clientConnection.getOutputStream(); + ps = new PrintStream(os); + ps.println("This message was produced by the YurkServer."); // this gets sent back to client! + + // Print some information locally about the Socket connection. + // This includes the port and IP numbers on both sides (the socket pair). + localAddress = clientConnection.getLocalAddress(); + remoteAddress = clientConnection.getInetAddress(); + localPort = clientConnection.getLocalPort(); + remotePort = clientConnection.getPort(); + + // My socket pair connection looks like this, to localhost: + // Socket pair: (( /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, 2317 ), ( /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, 54876 )) + // Socket pair: (( /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, 2317 ), ( /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, 54881 )) + + // Why is the first IP/port the same, while the second set has different ports? + System.out.println("TcpExample3Server socket pair: (( " + localAddress.toString() + ", " + localPort + " ), ( " + + remoteAddress.toString() + ", " + remotePort + " ))"); + + // Notice the use of flush() and try w/ resources. Without + // the try w/ resources the Socket object may stay open for + // a while after the client has stopped needing this + // connection. try w/ resources explicitly ends the connection. + + // Now hook everything up (i.e. set up the streams), Java style: + is = clientConnection.getInputStream(); + isr = new InputStreamReader(is); + br = new BufferedReader(isr); + + + // Read a single line written by the server. We'd + // do things a bit differently if there were many lines to be read + // from the server instead of one only. + clientMessage = br.readLine(); + System.out.println("=================================================="); + System.out.println("Now we're talking!"); + System.out.println("The message the server sent was: '" + clientMessage + "'"); +// System.out.println("This was the "+ count +" connection."); + + + + ps.flush(); + // like it or not, you're outta here! + } + } + } catch (IOException e) { + System.err.println("Problem with TcpExample3Server networking: " + e); + + // Provide more helpful information to user if exception occurs due to running twice at one time + if (e instanceof java.net.BindException) { + System.err.println("*** Be sure to stop any other running instances of programs using this port!"); + } + } + } +}