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Commit 8a8f0c6b authored by Fisher, Alexander (Alex) (Capt)'s avatar Fisher, Alexander (Alex) (Capt)
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Homework 2 - Final

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package MV3500Cohort2021JulySeptember.homework2.Fisher; package MV3500Cohort2021JulySeptember.homework2.Fisher;
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException; import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream; import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket; import java.net.Socket;
/** /**
* Very slightly more complex than example1, further modifying example2. The * Very slightly more complex than example1, further modifying example2. The
* only thing this does differently is introduce a loop into the response, so * only thing this does differently is introduce a loop into the response, so
* you don't have to restart the program after one response. Also, it prints out * you don't have to restart the program after one response. Also, it prints out
* the socket pair the server sees. Run the program via telnet several times and * the socket pair the server sees. Run the program via telnet several times and
* compare the socket pairs. * compare the socket pairs.
* *
* telnet (nc) localhost 2317 * telnet (nc) localhost 2317
* *
* If you're sophisticated you can contact the instructor's computer while * If you're sophisticated you can contact the instructor's computer while
* running this program. * running this program.
* *
* telnet (nc) [ipNumberOfServerLaptop] 2317 * telnet (nc) [ipNumberOfServerLaptop] 2317
* *
* and have the instructor display the socket pairs received. * and have the instructor display the socket pairs received.
* *
* @author adfis * @author adfis
*/ */
public class FisherServer { public class FisherServer {
/** /**
* @param args command-line arguments * @param args command-line arguments
*/ */
public static void main(String[] args) { public static void main(String[] args) {
try { try {
// ServerSocket waits for a connection from a client. // ServerSocket waits for a connection from a client.
// Notice that it is outside the loop; ServerSocket // Notice that it is outside the loop; ServerSocket
// needs to be made only once. // needs to be made only once.
System.out.println("FisherServer has started..."); // it helps debugging to put this on console first System.out.println("FisherServer has started..."); // it helps debugging to put this on console first
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(2317); ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(2317);
OutputStream os; OutputStream os;
PrintStream ps; PrintStream ps;
InetAddress localAddress, remoteAddress; InetAddress localAddress, remoteAddress;
int localPort, remotePort; int localPort, remotePort;
InputStream is; InputStream is;
InputStreamReader isr; InputStreamReader isr;
BufferedReader br; BufferedReader br;
int serverLoopCount = 1; int serverLoopCount = 1;
// Server is up and waiting (i.e. "blocked" or paused) // Server is up and waiting (i.e. "blocked" or paused)
// Loop, infinitely, waiting for client connections. // Loop, infinitely, waiting for client connections.
// Stop the program somewhere else. // Stop the program somewhere else.
while (serverLoopCount <= 10) { // Made a loop counter for server to stop after 10 pings with client
while (serverLoopCount <= 10) {
// block until connected to a client
try ( Socket clientConnectionSocket = serverSocket.accept()) { // block until connected to a client
try ( Socket clientConnectionSocket = serverSocket.accept()) {
// Now hook everything up (i.e. set up the streams), Java style:
os = clientConnectionSocket.getOutputStream(); // Now hook everything up (i.e. set up the streams), Java style:
ps = new PrintStream(os); os = clientConnectionSocket.getOutputStream();
ps.println("Why did the chicken cross the road?"); // this gets sent back to client! ps = new PrintStream(os);
ps.println("Why did the chicken cross the road?"); // this gets sent back to client!
// Print some information locally about the Socket connection.
// This includes the port and IP numbers on both sides (the socket pair). // Print some information locally about the Socket connection.
localAddress = clientConnectionSocket.getLocalAddress(); // This includes the port and IP numbers on both sides (the socket pair).
remoteAddress = clientConnectionSocket.getInetAddress(); localAddress = clientConnectionSocket.getLocalAddress();
localPort = clientConnectionSocket.getLocalPort(); remoteAddress = clientConnectionSocket.getInetAddress();
remotePort = clientConnectionSocket.getPort(); localPort = clientConnectionSocket.getLocalPort();
remotePort = clientConnectionSocket.getPort();
// My socket pair connection looks like this, to localhost:
// Socket pair: (( /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, 2317 ), ( /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, 54876 )) // My socket pair connection looks like this, to localhost:
// Socket pair: (( /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, 2317 ), ( /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, 54881 )) // Socket pair: (( /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, 2317 ), ( /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, 54876 ))
// Why is the first IP/port the same, while the second set has different ports? // Socket pair: (( /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, 2317 ), ( /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, 54881 ))
System.out.println("FisherServer socket pair showing host name, address, port:"); // Why is the first IP/port the same, while the second set has different ports?
System.out.println(" (( " System.out.println("FisherServer socket pair showing host name, address, port:");
+ localAddress.getHostName() + "=" + localAddress.getHostAddress() + ", " + localPort + " ), ( " System.out.println(" (( "
+ remoteAddress.getHostName() + "=" + remoteAddress.getHostAddress() + ", " + remotePort + " ))"); + localAddress.getHostName() + "=" + localAddress.getHostAddress() + ", " + localPort + " ), ( "
+ remoteAddress.getHostName() + "=" + remoteAddress.getHostAddress() + ", " + remotePort + " ))");
is = clientConnectionSocket.getInputStream();
isr = new InputStreamReader(is); is = clientConnectionSocket.getInputStream();
br = new BufferedReader(isr); isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
br = new BufferedReader(isr);
if (localAddress.getHostName().equals(localAddress.getHostAddress())
|| remoteAddress.getHostName().equals(remoteAddress.getHostAddress())) { if (localAddress.getHostName().equals(localAddress.getHostAddress())
System.out.println(" note HostName matches address if host has no DNS name"); || remoteAddress.getHostName().equals(remoteAddress.getHostAddress())) {
} System.out.println(" note HostName matches address if host has no DNS name");
}
// Notice the use of flush() and try w/ resources. Without
// the try w/ resources the Socket object may stay open for // Notice the use of flush() and try w/ resources. Without
// a while after the client has stopped needing this // the try w/ resources the Socket object may stay open for
// connection. try w/ resources explicitly ends the connection. // a while after the client has stopped needing this
serverLoopCount++; // connection. try w/ resources explicitly ends the connection.
ps.flush(); serverLoopCount++;
// like it or not, you're outta here! ps.flush();
} // like it or not, you're outta here!
} }
} catch (IOException e) { }
System.err.println("Problem with FisherServer networking: " + e); } catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Problem with FisherServer networking: " + e);
// Provide more helpful information to user if exception occurs due to running twice at one time
if (e instanceof java.net.BindException) { // Provide more helpful information to user if exception occurs due to running twice at one time
System.err.println("*** Be sure to stop any other running instances of programs using this port!"); if (e instanceof java.net.BindException) {
} System.err.println("*** Be sure to stop any other running instances of programs using this port!");
} }
} }
}
}
}
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