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ExampleSimulationProgram.java 21.97 KiB
/**
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2022, MOVES Institute, Naval Postgraduate School (NPS). All rights reserved.
 * This work is provided under a BSD open-source license, see project license.html and license.txt
 * @author brutzman@nps.edu
 */
package OpenDis7Examples;

import edu.nps.moves.dis7.entities.swe.platform.surface._001Poseidon;
import edu.nps.moves.dis7.entities.swe.platform.surface._002Triton;
import edu.nps.moves.dis7.enumerations.*;
import edu.nps.moves.dis7.pdus.*;
import edu.nps.moves.dis7.utilities.DisThreadedNetworkInterface;
import edu.nps.moves.dis7.utilities.DisTime;
import edu.nps.moves.dis7.utilities.PduFactory;
import edu.nps.moves.dis7.utilities.stream.PduRecorder;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/** The purpose of this inheritable class is to provide an easily modifiable example simulation program
 *  that includes DIS-capable entities performing tasks of interest, and then reporting activity via PDUs
 *  to the network.
 *  Default program initialization includes PDU recording turned on by default.
 *  @see <a href="https://gitlab.nps.edu/Savage/NetworkedGraphicsMV3500/-/blob/master/examples/src/OpenDis7Examples/ExampleSimulationProgramLog.txt">ExampleSimulationProgramLog.txt</a>
 */
public class ExampleSimulationProgram
{
    protected    boolean verboseComments         = true;
    static final String  NETWORK_ADDRESS_DEFAULT  = "239.1.2.3";
    static final int     NETWORK_PORT_DEFAULT     = 3000;
                 String  networkAddress           = NETWORK_ADDRESS_DEFAULT;
                 int     networkPort              = NETWORK_PORT_DEFAULT;
                 String  thisHostName             = "localhost";
                 String  DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY = "./pduLog";
    
    /** seconds for real-time execution (not simulation time, which may or may not be the same) */
    double  currentTimeStep  =  1.0; // seconds
    /** initial simulation time */
    double  initialTime = 0.0;
    /** current simulation time */
    double  simulationTime;

    /**
     * Output prefix to help with logging by identifying this class (overridden in subclass).
     */
    protected static String TRACE_PREFIX;
    
    /* Declare DIS Protocol Data Unit (PDU) classes for simulation entities */
    
    DisTime.TimestampStyle       timestampStyle      = DisTime.TimestampStyle.IEEE_ABSOLUTE;
    PduFactory                   pduFactory          = new PduFactory(timestampStyle);
       
    protected EntityID           entityID_1          = new EntityID();
    protected EntityID           entityID_2          = new EntityID();
    protected EntityStatePdu     entityStatePdu_1    = pduFactory.makeEntityStatePdu();
    protected EntityStatePdu     entityStatePdu_2    = pduFactory.makeEntityStatePdu();
    protected FirePdu            firePdu_1a          = pduFactory.makeFirePdu(); // for entity 1 first  weapon (if any)
//  protected FirePdu            firePdu_1b          = pduFactory.makeFirePdu(); // for entity 1 second weapon (if any)
    protected MunitionDescriptor munitionDescriptor1 = new MunitionDescriptor();
    
    SimulationManager        simulationManager = new SimulationManager();
    
    /** Get ready, get set... initialize simulation entities
     */
    public void initializeSimulationEntities()
    {
        // Your model setup: define participants.  who's who in this zoo?
        // Assuming you keep track of entity objects...  here is some support for for Entity 1.
        
        // PDU objects are already created, now set their values.
        entityID_1.setSiteID(1).setApplicationID(2).setEntityID(3); // made-up example ID;
        
        entityID_2.setSiteID(1).setApplicationID(2).setEntityID(4); // made-up example ID; 
        // TODO someday, use enumerations; is there a unique site triplet for MOVES Institute?

        entityStatePdu_1.setEntityID(entityID_1);
        entityStatePdu_1.setForceId(ForceID.FRIENDLY);
        entityStatePdu_1.setEntityType(new _001Poseidon()); // note import statement above
        entityStatePdu_1.setMarking("Entity #1");
        entityStatePdu_1.getMarkingString(); // check

        entityStatePdu_2.setEntityID(entityID_2);
        entityStatePdu_2.setForceId(ForceID.OPPOSING);
        entityStatePdu_2.setEntityType(new _002Triton()); // note import statement above
        entityStatePdu_2.setMarking("Entity #2");

        // TODO how should we customize this munition?  what is it for your simulation?
        munitionDescriptor1.setQuantity(1);
        firePdu_1a.setDescriptor(munitionDescriptor1).setRange(1000.0f);
        
        // TODO simulation management PDUs for startup, planning to design special class support 
//        simulationManager.addEntity();
        simulationManager.setDescriptor("ExampleSimulationProgram");
        simulationManager.addHost(thisHostName);
        simulationManager.setDisThreadedNetworkInterface(disNetworkInterface);
    }
                 
    /**
     * This runSimulationLoops() method is for you, a customizable programmer-modifiable
     * code block for defining and running a new simulation of interest.
     * 
     * Welcome! Other parts of this program handle bookkeeping and plumbing tasks so that
     * you can focus on your model entities and activities.
     * Expandable support includes DIS EntityStatePdu, FirePdu and CommentPdu all available for 
     * modification and sending in a simulation loop.
     * Continuous improvement efforts seek to make this program as easy and straightforward
     * as possible for DIS simulationists to use and adapt.
     * All of the other methods are setup, teardown and configuration that you may find
     * interesting, even helpful, but don't really have to worry about.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("SleepWhileInLoop") // yes we do that
    public void runSimulationLoops ()
    {
      try
      {              
        final int     SIMULATION_MAX_LOOP_COUNT = 10; // be deliberate out there!  also avoid infinite loops.
              int     simulationLoopCount = 0;        // variable, initialized at 0
              boolean simulationComplete = false;     // sentinel variable as termination condition, are we done yet?
        
        // TODO reset Clock Time to today's date and timestamp to zero, providing consistent outputs for each simulation run

        pduRecorder.setVerbose(true);
        
        initializeSimulationEntities();
        
        simulationManager.simulationJoin();
        simulationManager.simulationStart();
        
        // ===================================================================================================
        // loop the simulation while allowed, programmer can set additional conditions to break out and finish
        while (simulationLoopCount < SIMULATION_MAX_LOOP_COUNT)  // are we done yet?
        {
            simulationLoopCount++; // good practice: increment loop counter as first action in that loop
            
            // =============================================================================================
            // * your own simulation code starts here! *
            // =============================================================================================
            
            //  are there any other variables to modify at the beginning of your loop?
            
            // compute a track, update an ESPDU, whatever it is that your model is doing...
            
            // Where is my entity?  Insert changes in position; this sample only changes X position.
            entityStatePdu_1.getEntityLocation().setX(entityStatePdu_1.getEntityLocation().getX() + 1.0); // 1m per timestep
            
            // decide whether to fire, and then update the firePdu.  Hmmm, you might want a target to shoot at!
            
            // etc. etc. your code goes here for your simulation of interest
                
            // something happens between my simulation entities, la de da de da...
            System.out.println ("... My simulation just did something, no really...");
            System.out.flush();
            
            
            // make your reports: narrative code for CommentPdu here (set all to empty strings to avoid sending)
            narrativeMessage1 = "MV3500 ExampleSimulationProgram";
            narrativeMessage2 = "runSimulation() loop " + simulationLoopCount;
            narrativeMessage3 = ""; // intentionally blank for testing

            // your loop termination condition goes here
            if (simulationLoopCount > 4) // for example
            {
                simulationComplete = true;
            }      
            // =============================================================================================
            // * your own simulation code is finished here! *
            // =============================================================================================
            
            // staying synchronized with timestep: wait duration for elapsed time in this loop
            // Thread.sleep needs a (long) parameter for milliseconds, which are clumsy to use sometimes
            Thread.sleep((long)(currentTimeStep * 1000)); // seconds * (1000 msec/sec) = milliseconds
            System.out.println ("... [Pausing for " + currentTimeStep + " seconds]");
            
            // OK now send the status PDUs for this loop, and then continue
            System.out.println ("sending PDUs for simulation step " + simulationLoopCount + ", monitor loopback to confirm sent");
            System.out.flush();
            sendAllPdusForLoopTimestep(entityStatePdu_1, firePdu_1a, currentTimeStepComment, narrativeMessage1, narrativeMessage2, narrativeMessage3);
            sendSinglePdu(entityStatePdu_2); // me too i.e. 2!
            System.out.println ("... [PDUs successfully sent for this loop]");
            System.out.flush();
            
            // ===============================
            // current loop now finished, check whether to terminate if simulation complete, otherwise continue
            if (simulationComplete || (simulationLoopCount > 10000)) // for example; including fail-safe condition is good
            {
                System.out.println ("... [loop termination condition met, simulationComplete=" + simulationComplete + "]"); // ", final loopCount=" + loopCount + 
                System.out.flush();
                break;
            }
        }   // end of simulation loop
        // ===================================================================================================

        narrativeMessage2 = "runSimulation() completed successfully"; // all done
        sendCommentPdu(narrativeComment, narrativeMessage1, narrativeMessage2, narrativeMessage3);
        System.out.println ("... [final CommentPdu successfully sent for simulation]");
        
        // TODO simulation management PDUs
        simulationManager.simulationStop();
        simulationManager.simulationLeave();
      } 
      catch (InterruptedException iex) // handle any exception that your code might choose to provoke!
      {
        Logger.getLogger(ExampleSimulationProgram.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, iex);
      }
    }
    /* **************************** infrastructure code, modification is seldom needed ************************* */
                 
    String narrativeMessage1 = new String();
    String narrativeMessage2 = new String();
    String narrativeMessage3 = new String();
          
    /* VariableRecordType enumerations have potential use with CommentPdu logs */
    /* TODO contrast to EntityType */
    VariableRecordType     descriptionComment = VariableRecordType.DESCRIPTION;
    VariableRecordType       narrativeComment = VariableRecordType.COMPLETE_EVENT_REPORT;
    VariableRecordType          statusComment = VariableRecordType.APPLICATION_STATUS;
    VariableRecordType currentTimeStepComment = VariableRecordType.APPLICATION_TIMESTEP;
    VariableRecordType           otherComment = VariableRecordType.OTHER;
    
    // class variables
    DisThreadedNetworkInterface             disNetworkInterface;
    DisThreadedNetworkInterface.PduListener pduListener;
    Pdu                                     receivedPdu;
    PduRecorder                             pduRecorder;
    
    /**
     * Constructor design goal: additional built-in initialization conveniences can go here
     * to keep student efforts focused on the runSimulation() method.
     */
    public ExampleSimulationProgram()
    {
        DisTime.setTimestampStyle(timestampStyle);
        
        try
        {
            thisHostName = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
            System.out.println(TRACE_PREFIX + "thisHostName=" + thisHostName);
        }
        catch (UnknownHostException uhe)
        {
            System.out.println(TRACE_PREFIX + thisHostName + "not connected to network: " + uhe.getMessage());
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Utility Constructor that allows your example simulation program to override default network address and port
     * @param address network address to use
     * @param port corresponding network port to use
     */
    public ExampleSimulationProgram(String address, int port)
    {
        super();
        
        setNetworkAddress(address);
        
        setNetworkPort(port);
    }

    /**
     * @return the networkAddress
     */
    public String getNetworkAddress()
    {
        return networkAddress;
    }
    /**
     * @param newNetworkAddress the networkAddress to set
     */
    public final void setNetworkAddress(String newNetworkAddress)
    {
        this.networkAddress = newNetworkAddress;
    }

    /**
     * @return the networkPort
     */
    public int getNetworkPort()
    {
        return networkPort;
    }
    /**
     * @param newNetworkPort the networkPort to set
     */
    public final void setNetworkPort(int newNetworkPort)
    {
        this.networkPort = newNetworkPort;
    }
    /**
     * Get timestampStyle used by PduFactory
     * @return current timestampStyle
     */
    public DisTime.TimestampStyle getTimestampStyle()
    {
        return timestampStyle;
    }
    /**
     * Set timestampStyle used by PduFactory
     * @param newTimestampStyle the timestampStyle to set
     * @return same object to permit progressive setters 
     */
    public ExampleSimulationProgram setTimestampStyle(DisTime.TimestampStyle newTimestampStyle) 
    {
        timestampStyle = newTimestampStyle;
        DisTime.setTimestampStyle(newTimestampStyle);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Initialize network interface, choosing best available network interface
     */
    public void setUpNetworkInterface()
    {
        disNetworkInterface = new DisThreadedNetworkInterface(getNetworkAddress(), getNetworkPort());
        disNetworkInterface.setDescriptor ("ExampleSimulationProgram pdu looping");
        
        System.out.println("Network confirmation:" +
               " address=" + disNetworkInterface.getAddress()+ //  disNetworkInterface.getMulticastGroup() + 
                  " port=" + disNetworkInterface.getPort());   // + disNetworkInterface.getDisPort());
        pduListener = new DisThreadedNetworkInterface.PduListener()
        {
            /** Callback handler for listener */
            @Override
            public void incomingPdu(Pdu newPdu)
            {
                receivedPdu = newPdu;
            }
        };
        disNetworkInterface.addListener(pduListener);
        
        String outputDirectory = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY;
        System.out.println("Beginning pdu save to directory " + outputDirectory);
        pduRecorder = new PduRecorder(outputDirectory, getNetworkAddress(), getNetworkPort()); // assumes save
        pduRecorder.setEncodingPduLog(PduRecorder.ENCODING_PLAINTEXT);
        pduRecorder.setVerbose(true); // either sending, receiving or both
        pduRecorder.start(); // begin running
    }

    /** All done, release network resources */
    public void tearDownNetworkInterface()
    {
        pduRecorder.stop(); // handles disNetworkInterface.close(), tears down threads and sockets
    }

    /** 
     * Send a single Protocol Data Unit (PDU) of any type
     * @param pdu the pdu to send
     */
    protected void sendSinglePdu(Pdu pdu)
    {
        try
        {
            disNetworkInterface.send(pdu);
            Thread.sleep(100); // TODO consider refactoring the wait logic and moving externally
        } 
        catch (InterruptedException ex)
        {
            System.err.println(this.getClass().getName() + " Error sending PDU: " + ex.getLocalizedMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Send Comment PDU
     * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/arguments.html">Passing Information to a Method or a Constructor</a> Arbitrary Number of Arguments
     * @param commentType    enumeration value describing purpose of the narrative comment
     * @param comments       String array of narrative comments
     */
    public void sendCommentPdu(VariableRecordType commentType,
                                     // vararg... variable-length set of String comments can optionally follow
                                        String... comments)
    {
        sendAllPdusForLoopTimestep (null, null, commentType, comments);
    }

    /**
     * Send EntityState, Fire, Comment PDUs that got updated for this loop, reflecting state of current simulation timestep.
     * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/arguments.html">Passing Information to a Method or a Constructor</a> Arbitrary Number of Arguments
     * @param entityStatePdu the ESPDU to send, if any
     * @param firePdu        the FirePDU to send, if any
     * @param commentType    enumeration value describing purpose of the narrative comment
     * @param comments       String array of narrative comments
     */
    public void sendAllPdusForLoopTimestep(EntityStatePdu entityStatePdu,
                                   FirePdu firePdu,
                        VariableRecordType commentType,
                              // vararg... variable-length set of String comments can optionally follow
                                 String... comments)
    {
        if (entityStatePdu != null)
            sendSinglePdu(entityStatePdu);
            
        if (firePdu != null)
            sendSinglePdu(firePdu); // bang
        
        if ((comments != null) && (comments.length > 0))
        {
            ArrayList<String> newCommentsList = new ArrayList<>();
            for (String comment : comments)
            {
                if (!comment.isEmpty())
                {
                    newCommentsList.add(comment); // OK found something to send
                }
            }
            if (!newCommentsList.isEmpty())
            {
                if (commentType == null)
                    commentType = otherComment; // fallback value otherComment
                // now build the commentPdu from these string inputs, thus constructing a narrative entry
                CommentPdu commentPdu = pduFactory.makeCommentPdu(commentType, newCommentsList.toArray(new String[0])); // comments);
                sendSinglePdu(commentPdu);
                if (isVerboseComments())
                {
                    System.out.println("*** [Narrative comment sent: " + commentType.name() + "] " + newCommentsList.toString());
                    System.out.flush();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return whether verboseComments mode is enabled
     */
    public boolean isVerboseComments() {
        return verboseComments;
    }

    /**
     * @param newVerboseComments whether verboseComments mode is enabled
     */
    public void setVerboseComments(boolean newVerboseComments) {
        this.verboseComments = newVerboseComments;
    }
    
    /**
     * Initial execution via main() method: handle args array of command-line initialization (CLI) arguments here
     * @param args command-line parameters: network address and port
     */
    protected void handleArgs (String[] args)
    {
        // initial execution: handle args array of initialization arguments here
        if (args.length == 2) 
        {
            if ((args[0] != null) && !args[0].isEmpty())
                thisProgram.setNetworkAddress(args[0]);
            if ((args[1] != null) && !args[1].isEmpty())
                thisProgram.setNetworkPort(Integer.parseInt(args[1]));
        }
        else if (args.length != 0) 
        {
            System.err.println("Usage: " + thisProgram.getClass().getSimpleName() + " [address port]");
            System.exit(-1);
        }
    }
    
    /** Locally instantiable copy of program, can be subclassed. */
    protected static ExampleSimulationProgram thisProgram;
  
    /**
     * Main method is first executed when a program instance is loaded.
     * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/getStarted/application/index.html">Java Tutorials: A Closer Look at the "Hello World!" Application</a>
     * @param args command-line parameters: network address and port.
     *    Command-line arguments are an array of optional String parameters that are passed from execution environment during invocation
     */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        TRACE_PREFIX = "[" + ExampleSimulationProgram.class.getName() + "] ";
        
        System.out.println(TRACE_PREFIX + "main() started...");
        
        thisProgram = new ExampleSimulationProgram(); // creates instance of self within static main() method
        
        thisProgram.handleArgs (args); // process command-line invocation arguments

        thisProgram.setUpNetworkInterface();
        
//        thisProgram.pduRecorder.setDescriptor (TRACE_PREFIX.replace("[","").replace("]","") + " pduRecorder");

        thisProgram.runSimulationLoops(); // ... your simulation execution code goes in there ...
        
        thisProgram.tearDownNetworkInterface(); // make sure no processes are left lingering
        
        System.out.println(TRACE_PREFIX + "complete."); // report successful completion
        
        System.exit(0); // ensure all threads and sockets released
    }
}